Coliseum City, Raiders, A’s Stadium Can Be Done If Oakland Stops Its Fear Of Success

For fans of Oakland sports, and particularly the Oakland Raiders and Golden State Warriors, these are dark times; or are they? Come with me on an intricate multi-media ride through recent and past Coliseum City and Oakland history.

To set this post up, it’s a good idea to recall the words of NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell when he said the Oakland Raiders “were committed to Oakland” when he and I talked at the 2014 NFL Draft Play 60 Event, last year (remember, this is last year; it’s 2015 now):

Now things have changed. A lot. Commissioner Goodell has sounded the call for Oakland to get something done for over a year, now. Remember that video above? Keep an eye out for my YouTube video trail of Goodell messages to Oakland. Here goes…

Fast forward to Tuesday, August 11th, at the NFL Special Owners Meeting on LA Opportunities I attended in at the Hyatt Regency Schaumberg outside of Chicago, and where Dallas Cowboys’ Owner Jerry Jones and San Francisco 49ers Owner Jed York came in the front door while other owners entered the side doors:

Carmen Policy, who’s heading the effort to build a stadium in Carson, California that will house both the Oakland Raiders and the San Diego Chargers, said “the Raiders and Chargers are committed to Carson” and said a lot more in my video (one of many) from that day:

This marks my third NFL Owners Meeting this year, not including the NFL Draft and the Super Bowl. The first was the NFL Annual Meeting in Phoenix, which is a relaxed place that marks, for all practical purposes, a kind of vacation work time for the league. It was also NFL Head Coach interview heaven, and I managed to get a number of them in, most notably this one of San Francisco 49ers Head Coach Jim Tomsula. But for me it was also a place to find out what the league thought about Oakland’s progress toward building a stadium for the Raiders. Then, Roger Goodell sounded a tone of concern to me regarding why Oakland was a kind of “no show” in having a stadium plan, but I didn’t ask him about that at the press conference, then – instead I tried to get a handle on where the idea of Los Angeles having an NFL team was.

The next time was the NFL Draft Play 60 Event in Chicago on April 29th, and one year from our last Oakland stadium talk. This time Commissioner Goodell was more pointed about what he wanted to see from Oakland, calling for a long term plan to retain the Raiders:

After the NFL Draft (where the Raiders seleted Amari Cooper with the 4th pick in the 1st round), the NFL elected to have its Spring Meeting in San Francisco, the host city for the 2015 Super Bowl. And while it was great to see San Francisco Super Bowl Host Committee CEO Keith Bruce…

The main talk was about the NFL’s effort to place a team or teams in Los Angeles. To the end of lobbying the owners to have the Raiders stay in Oakland, a small group of fans joined with an equally small group of San Diego fans called “Save Our Bolts” and formed outside the San Francisco Ritz Carlton:

At the NFL Spring Meeting in San Francisco, Oakland Raiders Owner Mark Davis was obviously frustrated. The way he saw it, he was made to look bad before his NFL Owners because of Oakland’s inaction. But the back story, and one I tried to tell Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf before the meeting, was how the Raiders were working behind her back and putting money, ‘predevelopment funds’, into such things as a video on the Carson stadium, an economic study, and Carmen Policy’s salary as their “relocation consultant.” At the time the Mayor didn’t believe me, but then, that week, it became crystal clear to her that I was correct. Libby was rightfully upset. The NFL’s supposed to make sure its teams handle negotiations in good faith.

(Since then, the relationship between the Mayor and the Raiders has turned sour. It can be repaired, but the combination of the Raiders tendency to adopt a bunker mentality, and their perception that Mayor Schaaf doesn’t care has temporarily damaged what was once a terrific pairing. It can be fixed, but that has to come from the Mayor, and I have informed her of the problem.)

Thus, the stage was set for this intense mosh-pit press conversation with Mr. Davis:

Afterward, Mark went out to meet with the Oakland Raiders fans who assembled outside, and where he told them “We’re tryin, Man”:

Then, back inside, and later that day, Mark Davis and my long-time friend Mike Silver of the NFL Network, and I were talking about the new PAT rule and the Oakland stadium issue, and I got after Mr. Davis about not having a task force of his own. “Task force,” Davis said, “What’s a task force”. So, I started to explain how they work, when I realized he wasn’t getting it, so I said “Why not develop the stadium yourself?” Then Mark turned and pointed and said “Why not you send me a stadium proposal?” I said “Say that?” Then Mark said ColiseumRebootSketchConcept “You send me a stadium proposal.” So, I asked for him to repeat that one more time. So Davis said “You send me a stadium proposal. Send it to Will Kiss over there.” That was the dawning of a new day for me and Silver confirmed it on Twitter (and I later did submit a damn good one, even in the face of the typical City of Oakland childish behavior, which is centered on a ridiculous concern for who gets credit, which I’ll explain later).

Still, the present NFL issue was Oakland, and unlike past statements on the ‘progress’ of the Oakland Raiders stadium situtation, Goodell’s talk at the San Francisco press conference was plainly embarassing for Oakland when he said that the City had not submitted a proposal:

For me, Goodell’s Oakland statements were particularly upsetting because I gave the Mayor Goodell’s number back in January and informed her of the Spring League meeting in March. I was under the impression she was going to meet with him. So why did I do all of that? Well, she’s my friend and her parents are like family – we all go back 25 years. Plus, given my unique relationship with the NFL that goes back to 1993, I am in the best position to assist her, and that’s what I was doing. By the time of the 2015 NFL Spring League Meeting, I thought Libby would have met with Roger, but that didn’t happen.

I care about Oakland. As I said in my 1999 presentation to the NFL Super Bowl Policy Committee when I was head of the Oakland-Alameda County Sports Commission (which I created from scratch) and the NFL Super Bowl Oakland XXXIX Bidding Committee, “Oakland is America’s shining city on a hill; its best example of diversity.” That went over well with the NFL committee, and in the end, Oakland, Miami, and Jacksonville competed for the right to host the 2005 Super Bowl. We lost to Jacksonville by eight votes.

Allow me to digress for a moment.

For me, what I have experienced in Oakland’s half-assed effort to retain its sports teams, and particularly the Raiders, looks just like my Super Bowl experience: replete with jealously, inaction, and lethargy – Oakland always expects one person to do the work of an army, and I’ll explain that more later. Right now, I’m firmly convinced Oakland lacks the will and the initiative to complete big projects. Some will say it’s that we don’t want to spend public money, but that’s a cover-up for the truth and something said by those who are unformed of Oakland’s history, yet think they know this town – some of those types have ran for Mayor. The truth is far worse.

It’s tearfully upsetting to me because what it boils down to is the fact that Oakland’s business and elected officials just don’t care at all. This has gone on for some time, for 22 years at least, as you will learn below.

The August Special NFL Owners Meeting Was Known To Oakland, Early On

After the public relations disaster that was the NFL Spring Meeting for Oakland, you would think there would be some press release or press conference to show bond rating agencies that the town was really a can-do city that was cleaning up some Coliseum City lose ends. Bond rating agencies like Fitch Ratings pay attention to these nationally communicated messages because they show a city’s leadership and how it does, or does not, work. That winds up as a factor in bond issues and refinancings in the future. Of course, neither Oakland nor Alameda County issue any statements that would reassure bond analysts. Meanwhile, I went to work on what Mark Davis had asked for in the way of a stadium proposal, and, again, informed the Mayor that there would be a special meeting in Chicago in August.

I’ve written and vlogged extensively about my proposal, so I’ll leave that out of this, except to say that I figured out how to pay for stadiums for the Raiders and A’s and without using public money. Moreover, the approach is not unsusual or hybrid; Piper Jaffrey Investment Bankers liked it enough to put a six person deal team on it, and that’s after I cold called them and sent the spreadsheet. Two officials representing what I will call ‘The East Bay Entities’ did meet with me on May 23rd; one of them said that I’d “taken every (development) cost into consideration” and that “if more people (in Oakland) actually cared like you do, we would be much further along.”

Meanwhile, Floyd Kephart, the head of New City Development LLC, the holding company who has the Coliseum City exclusive negotiating agreement with the City of Oakland and the County of Alameda, was busy trying to work a deal to buy part of the Oakland Raiders. In all honesty it wasn’t Floyd’s idea; it came from the Raiders. Mark Davis and some of his partners managed to have their desire to sell part of the team meshed in with the Coliseum City development proposal.

The week after the NFL Spring Meeting, Kephart reported to a friend of mine (who then wound up being my source) that the Raiders had no plans to use the money from a partial sale of the team for Coliseum City. Thus, on June 5th I reported that news to the public – a full month before the mainstream media got a hold of the executive summary of Kephart’s plan and called it a leak. If you paid attention to Zennie62.com, you’d have been ahead of the game.

During that time there was also a lot of talk on social media, and much of it nothing more than trolling on the part of some people who called themselves Raiders fans. Since I was always rather critical of Floyd’s plan, and some of them seemed bent on looking at the Coliseum City matter from the perspective of how much they personally like Mr. Kephart (and not the professional viewpoint of his take on Coliseum City), they pitted us against each other. The childish behavior of some of these people was borderline criminal – the stuff of cyberstalking. I stopped thinking of them as Raiders fans more as trolls, routinely blocking them – which, I found, made room for real Raiders fans, and informative discussions.

I also have to add that the vast majority of the trolls were black men. You would think they would be happy that a brother was closely covering and involved in the effort to keep the Raiders in Oakland, but it was as if they were unhappy I was treading on what they seem to think was the ‘white man’s turf’ in the form of Floyd Kephart. That even considering the fact that the ENA has a loophole which allows the Raiders to make me a ‘business partner’ and someone allowed to be in on Coliseum City matters because Mark Davis allowed me to. Those so-called Raider fans were off base and its also sad to see so many young black men adopt the modern version of a slave mentality. That’s why I made it my objective to fly back to Oakland from Georgia and meet Floyd at the Oakland Rotary Club lunch of June 18th.

Floyd Kephart Expected Raiders And Oakland To Be Ready For August 11th

As it turned out, I met Floyd not once, but twice that June 18th. Unbeknownst to me, the Montclair-Greater Oakland Democratic Club (MGO) had scheduled me to be on a panel with Mr. Kephart talking about Coliseum City that evening. So the Rotary Club meeting was the first course that day.

The Oakland Rotary Club Meeting marked not just the first time Kephart and I met, but the last meeting that John Protopappas, the Oakland Chapter President, presided over. John’s someone that, like Libby, I’ve known for a long time. In fact, way back in 1994, he and I and another friend, Raiders and Stanford Legend Michael Dotterer, used to play racquetball at what was called Club One and is now called Active Sports in City Square Plaza. Then, in 1998, working first for Oakland Mayor Elihu Harris, and then Jerry Brown when he took office in 1999, I worked to eliminate the near $1 million tax lien John’s Tribune Tower property had on it. John has long stood as a great example of local boy makes good, growing up in Oakland, attending Skyline High School, and later starting Madison Park Real Estate Investment Trust, which has many great Oakland apartments in its portfolio. John’s great at that, and a great Oakland community leader, which is why he was President of the Oakland Rotary Club.

That was the backdrop for my meeting Floyd, which I did just by introducing myself to him. It was rocky for about a second, and only because Kephart took offense to my checking to determine if his New City Development Company LLC really existed; it did as a Delaware Corporation. But I wanted to make sure Floyd wasn’t getting a pass from the City of Oakland and the County of Alameda. There’s an ugly tendancy for the media in the Bay Area, and especially the East Bay, to give more scrutiny to a black developer than a white one. Yes, I openly admit my motivation was based on that, but then why have some East Bay publications spent more time spreading bad news about blacks in business than whites or anyone else? A few people involved with Coliseum City behind the scenes agreed with me, and so I made myself the bad guy and ran the check.

At any rate, I explained why I did the check to Floyd, and that passed by as fast as it came up; I personally like Floyd; this is business. As I said in the video, I’m solidly behind his proposal. But I’m not blindly for it, as there are problems, many of them not his doing.

Floyd and I then talked about the problems he faced in trying to get the City of Oakland and County of Alameda to work together, and just how draining that was on him. Then, during and after his rotary speech, I made these videos. The last one of the set is where Floyd said that he expected the Raiders to “say something” at the August 11th NFL Owners Meeting, although he didn’t know what that something was going to be because the Raiders had not reviewed it at that time.

In this video, Floyd dispels a notion held by everyone from the San Francisco Chronicle’s Vic Tafur to some other media types: that the Raiders and A’s don’t want to work together and Coliseum City is a choice of Raiders or A’s Floyd says its a silly idea and I agree with him:

And here’s the video where Kephart expected the Oakland Raiders to be ready for the NFL Owners Special Meeting in Chicago.

Then Floyd and I later met at the MGO Meeting. It was a small affair, with me at one end of the table, Floyd at the other, and Stanford Economist Roger Noll (who I’ve known for years) between us. The talk was not just about Coliseum City, but also, because of Noll’s bent, if public money should be used for sports. That’s an argument I find annoying and the regular provence of those who don’t understand public finance, but think they do. The real question is how do we ‘right size’ Coliseum City so that a serial lease revenue bond issue can pay for it, stadiums for Raiders and A’s, and all? That is the question I answered with my proposal Mark Davis asked for. Some reading this have said they’re annoyed that I came up with an approach; never tell a talented black person to stay in their lane – It’s a sure bet they’ll jump out of it.

It was there that Kephart told the audience that the total cost of Coliseum City was just north of $4 billon; mine clocks in at $1.8 billion. He also said “The Raiders called me and told me that they had Zennie’s plan. I told them to go ahead and dress it up as their own as a backup.”

The Leak And How A Task Force Could Have Mitigated The Problem

The word that New City Development LLC’s Coliseum City proposal was not well received was already news before it was leaked to the mainstream press around the first of July. And while it wasn’t the full document, as a whole, the act was very unfair to Kephart. But it was also a logical development of a process that was too closed and handled completely differently than what is the norm with large scale projects.

I tried and I’ve tried to explain this to Mayor Schaaf and some consultants to the City of Oakland on Coliseum City, but it’s really frustrating to get her to see the truth, and they take their cue from her. I’m writing this out of pure, unadulterated frustration. Of 23 years of seeing us in Oakland do the same thing over and over again and look bad. And St. Louis and San Diego, both ‘home NFL cities’, have task forces that have worked successfully in making plans to retain the Rams and the Chargers, and I think St. Louis is going to succeed. The vast majority of large scale public projects done in America have task forces behind them.

The reason for task forces is simple: to have a group of officials and citizens who are squarely focused on that project, and nothing else. It shows true commitment to that effort, be it a stadium or convention center or giant library complex, like the Harold Washington Library Center in Chicago. Moreover, elected officials are all over the place: one day they’re focused on sports and the next, dealing with protests after the shooting of a young black man, as was the case for Libby on Friday of last week. Absent a point group and point person for a project like Coliseum City, no one in the city or county really knows what’s going on at all, and have to be brought up to speed by the developer or the Raiders, and no one else. That’s like letting the fox guard the hen house.

Also, the task force can alter plans and make corrections before the problems that become a matter of public record. It can focus the media message and hone and refine the presentation to the organization of concern, in this case, the National Football League.

Oakland lacks a task force because its elected officials, from the Mayor to Councilmembers, are hyper-concerned about who gets credit, as much as who gets the blame – something not unique to the current group, and part of Oakland’s political DNA. Another good thing about a task force is the elected official has someone to point a finger at, but without it, the elected official is exposed as the reason the project didn’t get done. But in Oakland, we have a way around that. It’s called point-the-finger.

Oakland Consistently Fails At Big Projects; Finger Pointing Is High Art

In Oakland, what we do is have one person we blame for why something didn’t get done. The leak made it Floyd Kephart, so even though he’s still negotating with the City, his reputation has been unfairly tarnished.

The County of Alameda can’t work with the City of Oakland because it views the leadership as dysfunctional. Rather than try and mend fences with the County, the City takes the stupid road of working to buy the Alameda County’s share of the Coliseum from it. And while Alameda County Supervisor Nate Miley told me he’d be happy with debt purchase, the talk is all about the cost of the land. That’s going to be too big a bite for Oakland, and then its dream of a Coliseum owned by itself will be dampened by the reality of lower ratings for bonds it issues than if it had the economically powerful County as a partner.

Floyd joins a list of people, a wall of fame. In the case of the original Raiders Deal, the 1995 $196 million bond issue that was based on the sale of $83 million worth of PSLs, when only $56 million were sold, all of the City and County’s trust was placed in one man: then Assistant City Manager Ezra Rapport. During the Oakland City Council Meeting approving the deal early in 1995, then Oakland District Three Councilmember Natalie Beyton famously promised to “roll Ezra’s head” down Broadway if the deal didn’t work. The deal did work in bringing back the Raiders, but the lack of a second and third revenue source for the bonds, and the use of the City of Oakland and County of Alameda’s general funds as what investment bankers call a “backstop” placed $20 million of annual debt on both, that’s still being paid to this day, and will take us through 2020.

There’s Floyd, Ezra, and Robert Bobb. Bobb, Oakland’s first City Administrator of the “Strong Mayor” era, believed that Oakland needed a downtown baseball stadium for the Oakland Athletics. Absent a task force to help carry the political weight, Bobb and his opposition by Oakland Mayor Jerry Brown, who just happened to be his boss, became the story. In a conference call on June 12th 2002 (if memory serves) Mayor Brown, now Governor, famously said “There’s not going to be a downtown baseball stadium in Oakland as long as I’m the fucking Mayor.” Brown fired Bobb. Bobb went on to high profile assignments. As CAO of Washington DC, Bobb worked with a number of groups and task forces to bring forth the construction of a stadium for the Washington Nationals Baseball Team.

Floyd Kephart, Ezra Rapport, Robert Bobb, and then there’s Arkansas Developer Dave Alexander. He came into Oakland in 1995, and worked to restore the plan to build a 2 million square foot shopping center in what we call, because of him, the Uptown Entertainment District. Alexander was thought then to be hiding costs from the City of Oakland, rather than properly breaking them out. That was discovered by me as the Economic Adviser to then Oakland Mayor Elihu Harris. But we didn’t have a task force of public and community leaders, and so it quickly faded. It’s too bad, because I distinctly remember Elihu pointing at the map where Uptown would have gone and, in a heated argument with a City staffer, said “I want to do the impossible!” But in the end, Alexander got the blame for not making that happen.

And before Alexander there was Michael D. Spear, President of The Rouse Company. It’s was Mr. Spear who first had the idea for a giant shopping center in what we now call Uptown Oakland in 1990. Spears’s infectious out-of-towner enthusiasm for Oakland’s potential drove elected officials and staff to accept the project The Rouse Company advanced. Then, tragically, Spear died in a helicopter crash in 1991.

With Mr. Spear’s death, excitement for the project dramatically diminished and what was at first a subsidy request of just north of $150 million from the City of Oakland ballooned to $293 million. I was a columnist for the Montclarion then (my first media job as my background was in economic development) and had just wrote an column showing how Oakland could afford to do a bond issue for the subsidy request. (Sound familiar?) In 1993, the City Council voted to reject the subsidy, and with that, what would have been a major change agent in Oakland’s development path was gone, along with Mr. Spear.

So those, like Joe Tuman, who ran for Mayor and is fond of letting you know his opposition to public money for sports, never stopped to think about the larger problem let alone if by his rhetoric he was contributing to it: since 1995, Oakland has simply found a way not to do a big public project, sports or whatever. It was developing as a problem in our civic DNA, but the existence of ‘Redevelopment’ and the ability to use tax increment financing as a tool helped when we needed to rebuild Oakland City Hall after damage due to the Loma Piereta Earthquake in 1989.

But after the Raiders Deal, Oakland’s electorate slowly changed to one that was more like Berkeley to the north: fearful of development and ready to oppose any plan. It takes a person to work years as the lone ranger to get something done in Oakland, and Phil Tagami, who worked for 10 years to get the $32 million Rotunda Deal, and then skilfully worked the restoration of the Fox Theater, and now is working on Oakland Global, is proof of that.

Why is this?

Why Did Oakland Look Bad At The NFL Meeting And How Can It Move Forward

Oakland looked bad because it had nothing to present. Oakland Raiders Owner Mark Davis said in passing that we should talk to Carmen Policy; a sure sign he’s given up on Oakland for now. NFL Executive Vice President Eric Grubman met with Oakland officials three weeks ago on Wednesday, expecting an update to the Coliseum City stadium plan for the Raiders. Instead, what he got was a trip into the whining World of Oakland politics, where the bad relationship between the City and the County was openly communicated and the City wanting to buy the Coliseum shares owned by the County of Alameda, front and center, followed by Eric’s explanation of how they were behind the eight-ball.

So, at the August 11th NFL Special Owners Meeting that Floyd Kephart believed Oakland would be ready for, it had nothing to present. Eric’s message was bad.

By contrast, St Louis, which used a task force, has its act together:

As did San Diego:

The problem with Oakland is the officials are so busy warring with each other, they could care less about putting on a good show for the NFL. It’s a proxy for not wanting to get big projects done. They care more about their fragile feelings than creating job producing public projects. Folks, this could be a convention center or manufacturing plant – don’t let the jiberish about sports fool you. This gang’s afraid to make something happen. It fears success.

From my 29 years of experience as Berkeley grad student, intern, economic consultant, Super Bowl Bid head, columnist, and blogger, the problem with Oakland is simple: few people care. Oakland is plagued with people who don’t want to do any heavy lifting unless there’s something in it for them. Oakland civic cooperation is hard to form for big projects, but civic opposition to a project is easy to create. That goes with the saying that it’s far easier to destroy than it is to create. Oakland’s very behavioral fabric is one of opposition and destruction and not collaboration and creation.

It explains why the city has not really blossomed in the wake of fading institutional investor racism which plagued it for all of its post war existence. It explains why Oakland has not embraced its rich Hip Hop culture and monetized it the way Atlanta has. It is the reason why Oakland was the butt of jokes at the NFL Special Owners Meeting in Chicago, with ESPN’s John Clayton saying to me in a friendly way (as he’s a friend) “With Oakland, there’s no there, there.”

Oakland destroys creativity. It’s as simple as that.

Want more proof? Look at how we diminished Oakland Art Murmur / First Friday after the 2013 shooting death of Kiante Campbell – we let a few ruin what could have been, and still can be, Oakland’s answer to SXSW. We didn’t fight; we caved in.

Time For An Oakland Coliseum City Task Force

In the case of Coliseum City, we have Floyd Kephart slowly giving way to Claudia Cappio. Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf has made her the Coliseum City point person, rather than really biting the bullet and establishing a Coliseum City Task Force. Claudia’s about to be a part of Oakland’s history and she doesn’t even know it. Like all other in house City of Oakland champions, she will be (heck, already is) constantly mentioned by councilmembers as the flavor of the moment, contact only a few people, not know the right questions to ask, avoid certain people, hold things too close to the vest, and get blindsided by the Raiders and the NFL.

What Libby should do is establish a task force that is inclusive of the Oakland City Council, the County of Alameda, and private citizens. In this way, each councilperson would get to appoint one person from the Oakland community as a representative and preferably someone with development or sports business experience, or both: NFL business experience is a plus. The Mayor gets three slots (thus being able to insert Ms. Cappio as part of the working group) and the County of Alameda Oakland District Representative gets one. The Oakland Coliseum JPA head would be the chairperson and with the ability to designate a proxy. Students from the University of San Francisco Sport Management Program would be invited to serve as interns with the task of data-gathering and report writing.

The job of the Coliseum City Task Force is to form an actionable and doable development proposal that does not use public money, if at all possible, and is ready as soon as possible and with ample time before the October NFL Owners Meeting. The Coliseum City Task Force would meet twice a week, Tuesday and Thursday. The Oakland City Council would give it the power to pick or jettison a development proposal with the final one brought to City Council for final approval. The NFL would regularly meet with the task force. It would have its own website and Twitter account and YouTube channel to inform the public of its progress.

I Can Only Hope Oakland Does It, But I’ve Lost Faith

Oakland has been a major disappointment, and for me, it’s hard to watch other cities who have their act together, build stadiums and land Super Bowls to host, when I know Oakland can do the same, and I’ve tried to make it do that. That others in City Hall don’t really share my concern is doubly troublesome. This is a city of people who don’t mind losses. As long as a new restaurant opens, or something that looks techy and cool comes up, Oakland’s happy with the mirage. It’ s city slowly being overun with what we call “hipsters” but are young white, Asian, and mostly absent diverse friendship bases – what blacks they know, they pass by on the street but don’t want to have close relationships with them.

The young blacks, especially a lot of the men, seem resigned to live their lives in the shadow of their more successful white counterparts, always thinking that the deck’s stacked against them, never really testing the waters to find out that, with a little sustained effort, they can succeed. I never thought I’d see the formation of this kind of Oakland in my life, but its happening. A racially divided town that protests and does nothing in the way of exciting public projects that stir the soul and bring people together.

A city of losers.

If you don’t like that, then take action. Care – for a change.

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